This meta-motive is concerned with "getting along", friendliness and love, ranging from affiliation to conflictuous/hostility.
This meta-motive is concerned with "getting ahead", autonomy and control, ranging from dominance to submissive.
This meta-motive is concerned with "getting along", friendliness and love, ranging from affiliation to conflictuous/hostility.
This meta-motive is concerned with "getting ahead", autonomy and control, ranging from dominance to submissive.
Individuals try to take the lead in conversations, meetings, etc.; they take charge by coordinating tasks (e.g., a meeting or workshop) or by trying to convince others they are right.
Individuals try to help others by offering assistance, giving advice, etc. They give their opinion in a calm and respectful way. This style creates trust and people feel safe when it’s used.
Individuals demonstrate a willingness and capacity to listen, ask a lot of (open-ended) questions, and express empathy.
Individuals show a willingness to yield, give in, or follow too readily.
Individuals are passive and avoid contact with others.
Individuals show they do not trust other people or their actions. Those using this style often use pessimistic and negative phrases to express themselves.
Individuals are insensitive or offensive in their interactions with others. Very often this behaviour is triggered by angry feelings (e.g., irritation, frustration, or anger).
Individuals put pressure on others through their choice of words, intonation, speed, or body language to get the things they want.
The Influential | Insistent and Initiating | Intrusive interpersonal styles are characterised by behaviours high in Agency and high in Communion. These styles are considered to be assertive; individuals assert themselves, but in a respectful manner.
The Antagonistic | Hostile and Forceful | Dominant styles are characterised by behaviours that are low in Communion and high in Agency. These behaviours are considered to be aggressive: Individuals treat others in a direct or even harsh manner.
The Withdrawn | Indifferent and Distrustful | Cynical styles are characterised by behaviours that are low in Agency and low in Communion. These behaviours are considered to be avoiding: Individuals avoid others—passively or actively.
The Empathetic | Gullible and Yielding | Dependent interpersonal styles are characterised by behaviours high in Communion and low in Agency. These behaviours are considered to be adaptive: Individuals adapt to others by listening and showing empathy.